When it comes to workplace safety, choosing the right footwear is essential. At Dalton Safety, we often receive questions from customers unsure of which safety boots or shoes best suit their role. Whether you’re working on a construction site, in a warehouse, or outdoors in all weathers, this FAQ guide covers everything you need to know about safety footwear.
What is safety footwear?
Safety footwear is designed to protect the wearer from common workplace hazards such as:
- Falling objects
- Sharp materials
- Slippery surfaces
- Electrical risks
- Extreme temperatures
It is a legal requirement in many industries, and forms a key part of personal protective equipment (PPE).
What do safety ratings like SB, S1, and S3 mean?
Safety footwear in the UK is certified under EN ISO 20345, a European standard. Here's a breakdown of the most common ratings:
- SB (Safety Basic): Basic toe protection (200-joule impact resistance).
- S1: Includes SB features, plus anti-static properties and energy absorption in the heel.
- S1P: S1 with added penetration-resistant midsole.
- S2: S1 with water-resistant uppers.
- S3: Combines all of the above with cleated soles for improved grip and durability.
If you're unsure which rating applies to your job, our team is happy to advise.
How do I choose the right type of safety footwear?
Consider the specific conditions and risks of your workplace. Here are some typical examples:
- Heavy lifting or construction: Steel or composite toe caps offer essential protection.
- Slippery surfaces: Look for SRC-rated slip-resistant soles.
- Wet or outdoor environments: Opt for waterproof, insulated footwear.
- Hot or dry conditions: Breathable materials with heat resistance are ideal.
We offer a wide selection of options for various industries—from lightweight safety trainers to rugged, high-leg boots.
Steel toe cap vs composite toe cap – what's the difference?
Steel toe caps provide traditional, high-impact protection. They're ideal for heavy-duty environments but can be heavier and colder.
Composite toe caps are lighter, non-metallic, and won't conduct electricity or trigger metal detectors—making them ideal for electrical work or security-sensitive areas.
Both meet the same safety standards, so it comes down to your specific needs.
How long does safety footwear last?
Generally, safety footwear should be replaced every 6 to 12 months, depending on use and wear. Key signs it's time for a new pair include:
- Worn-out soles or treads
- Damaged or compressed toe caps
- Cracks in the leather or fabric
- Loss of waterproofing or grip
Regular inspection is essential to ensure ongoing protection.
Can safety footwear be comfortable?
Absolutely. Modern safety footwear includes features such as:
- Cushioned or memory foam insoles
- Padded collars and breathable linings
- Shock-absorbing midsoles
- Lightweight composite materials
Comfort is just as important as protection, especially if you are on your feet all day.
Is safety footwear required by law?
Yes. Under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and PPE at Work Regulations, employers are legally required to provide appropriate safety footwear where there is a risk of foot injury. Employees also have a duty to wear the PPE provided.
How should safety footwear fit?
Your footwear should be:
- Snug at the heel with no slipping
- Spacious enough at the toes (but not loose)
- Comfortable when worn with work socks
Try new boots on later in the day, when your feet are slightly swollen from normal activity—this gives a more accurate fit for working conditions.
Need help choosing the right pair?
At Dalton Safety, we supply a wide range of safety footwear suitable for every industry. Whether you’re after waterproof boots, lightweight trainers, or mid-height styles with ankle support, we’ve got something to suit your role.
📞 Speak to our team for expert advice here
Stay safe. Stay supported. Choose Dalton Safety.